File size is bitrate multiplied by running time. Bitrate is how much data each second of video uses, usually given in megabits per second (Mbit/s). Eight megabits make one megabyte, so the sum for an hour is: Mbit/s × 3,600 ÷ 8 = megabytes.
- When the loop is encoded at Standard quality, 1080p at 30 frames per second uses about 5 Mbit/s: roughly 2.3 GB for one hour, 1.1 GB for 30 minutes and 380 MB for 10 minutes.
- At 720p it is about 2.2 Mbit/s, so an hour comes to around 1 GB.
- At 480p, about 1 Mbit/s, an hour is roughly 450 MB.
- When the original frames are copied, the file keeps the original bitrate. Phone footage is often 15-20 Mbit/s at 1080p, so a copied hour can reach 7-9 GB.
Those figures are rough, and your footage will differ, which is why the estimate line under Export settings is the figure to trust. When frames are copied, the file keeps the bitrate of the original. When the loop is encoded, Size (original, 1080p, 720p or 480p) and Quality (Smaller file, Standard, High) set it. Dropping one step in Size usually saves more than changing Quality, and for a background screen viewed from across a room 720p is often plenty.
Storage and downloading
Make sure the device has free space for the estimated size with some room to spare, since the file is built in the browser’s storage before you download it. On a phone, a multi-gigabyte download can take a while to save to Photos; a computer is the more comfortable choice for hour-long files.